The Brazilian Military
Government was the authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from
March 31, 1964 to the 15 in 1985. It started with the 1964 coup d’état that was
led by the Armed Forced against the democratically elected government of the
President João Goulart and ended when José Sarney took office.
It was formented by
Magalhães Pinto, Ademar de Barros, and Carlos Lacerda. Brazil’s military regime
provided a model for other military regimes and dictatorship around
Latin-America, systematizing the ‘Doctrine of National Security,” which
“justified” the military’s actions as operating in the intrest of National
Security in a time of crisis, creating an intellectual basis upon which other
military regimes relied.
The Brazilian Armed Forces acquired great
political clout after the Paraguayan War. The politicization of the Armed
Forces was evidenced by the Proclamation of the Republic, which overthrew the
Empire, or within Tenentismo and the Revolution of 1903.
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